Multi-agent system for supporting the testing of weapons and military equipment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2026.1(49).65-75Keywords:
artificial intelligence, multi-agent systems, large language modelsAbstract
The article proposes a multi-agent system for supporting the testing of weapons and military equipment, which consists of a set of specialized intelligent agents with clearly defined functions. The basic ones are the agents for technical documentation analysis, test result formalization, tactical scenario generation, and the logistics support agent. Separate attention is paid to the role of the orchestrator, the user interaction agent, and the cybersecurity agent. Such a combination creates an end-to-end Machine-in-the-Loop cycle in which the planning, execution, and analysis of tests take place as a controlled engineering process with transparent traceability and the possibility of rapid repetition. The article also considers the practical feasibility of the proposed architecture thanks to modern language models. On the one hand, the infrastructure of the n8n automation platform and of industrial-class platforms such as Amazon Bedrock AgentCore already provide a managed environment for deploying agents. On the other hand, local Ukrainian-language multimodal models MamayLM-Gemma-3 and Lapa already support working with text and images, large context windows, and are capable of processing technical materials in Ukrainian. This makes it possible to perform analysis of documentation and visual data without moving sensitive information outside the controlled environment. The article concludes that the multi-agent system for testing weapons and military equipment can transform testing from a slow sequential mode into a fast iterative cycle with digital tracing of requirements, automated scenario generation, continuous data collection and analysis, semi-automated reporting, and controlled logistics. This creates the preconditions for a significant reduction of the time required to introduce new samples of weapons and military equipment down to the level of weeks or even days without compromises in safety, reproducibility, and compliance with regulatory requirements.
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