Практичні аспекти розгортання великих мовних моделей в локальних мережах

Abstract

The article examines practical aspects of deploying large language models (LLMs) in local networks for processing confidential information. The authors analyze the capabilities of frameworks such as LM Studio, Ollama, Anything LLM and Koboldcpp within different client-server architecture scenarios. Particular attention is paid to functional limitations, technical nuances of configuration, as well as the efficiency and security of utilizing these systems to address tasks in military and scientific domains. Specifically, the article describes a combination of Anything LLM and Ollama frameworks, which ensures integration with knowledge bases through the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mechanism, enabling secure data processing in a local environment.

The advantages of architecture based on the Koboldcpp framework, which supports model customization and integration with GPUs to accelerate computations, are detailed. Challenges associated with using LM Studio to create a server infrastructure are also explored, particularly due to its limited API functionality and the complexity of access configuration. The article emphasizes that the optimal choice for locally deploying LLMs in a client-server architecture is the combination of Anything LLM as a user interface and Koboldcpp as a server platform. This system provides flexibility, resource efficiency and high data security, which is particularly critical for applications in the field of national security.

Additionally, the article highlights the importance of testing and configuring the chosen frameworks to ensure system reliability, scalability and compatibility with various user scenarios. The potential use of such architectures for tasks such as real-time intelligence analysis, automation of operational commands and reporting processes in military contexts is also discussed. These solutions are presented as practical and cost-effective approaches to rapidly integrate artificial intelligence technologies into everyday military and scientific activities.