ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ НАВІГАЦІЙНИХ ЗАСОБІВ

Yuri Artabayev; Olexandr Pochechun; Olexandr Maistrenko; Vitaly Bondarev

doi:10.34169/2414-0651.2020.2(26).84-93

Advanced technologies for the development of navigation equipment

Authors

Yuri Artabayev Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine
Olexandr Pochechun Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-3317
Olexandr Maistrenko National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachny
Vitaly Bondarev Research Center of Rocket Forces and Artillery

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2020.2(26).84-93

Keywords:

navigation systems, positioning systems, technologies for positioning

Abstract

Threats to the global positioning military system are evolving rapidly, from the proliferation of small commercial interference devices to the professional military complexes of the EW, which are in service in the armies of the world's leading countries. Therefore, the issue of creating a sustainable PNT system (positioning, navigation and synchronization), on which the armed forces can confi dently rely, is currently very acute, as technological threats continue to grow. In the paper authors considers the main advantages and disadvantages of the latest technologies for the development of navigation aids. It is emphasized that the main groups of technologies for positioning are: radio frequency technologies, satellite navigation technologies (GPS, GLONASS), local positioning technologies (infrared and ultrasonic), radio frequency tags – ItFID. Among the radio frequency technologies are standard data transmission technologies (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee), which are somehow adapted for distance measurement, and those that, based on the physical properties of modulation, are most suitable for distance measurement (CSS / ISO24730-5, UWB, 1SO24730-2, NFER). GPS and GLONASS systems, created and widely used especially for navigation purposes, in particular positioning of objects, are presented as a satellite of radio navigation means. Positioning in cellular networks is represented by consideration of methods and technologies: Cell Of Origin, Angle of arrival, Time of arrival, hybrid method, Mobile Positioning System (Ericsson), RadioCamera ™, SnapTrack ™ (Wireless Assistant GPS), Cursor ™ (CPS), Finder (CellPoint), a solution based on WiFi. Among the positioning systems using radio frequency identifi ers (RFID) – labels considered transponders and beacons. Radio frequency positioning technology (near fi eld) is represented by the technology of measuring the distance in the near electromagnetic fi eld Near fi eld electromagnetic ranging (NFER). Also the disadvantages and advantages of ultra broadband technology (Ultra Wideband) (UWB), real-time positioning system – RTLS, adaptive navigation system, optical atomic clock, STOIC – Spatial Temporal and Orientation Information (spatial, temporal and oriented information programs) are identifi ed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yuri Artabayev, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine

Senior Research Associate of the Laboratory for Scientifi c

Research of Armament and Military Equipment of the

topogeodetic support and geoinformation systems of the special

forces Directorate for Scientifi c Research of Armament and

Military Equipment of the of Central Research Institute of

Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of

Ukraine

Olexandr Pochechun, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine

Senior Research Associate of the Department for Scientifi c

Research of Armament and Military Equipment of the armored,

mechanized and airmobile forces of the Directorate for Scientifi c

Research of Armament and Military Equipment of the Army of

Central Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment

of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

Olexandr Maistrenko, National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachny

Lead Researcher of the Department for Scientifi c Research of

Armament and Military Equipment of the missile and artillery

of the Directorate for Scientifi c Research of Armament and

Military Equipment of the Army of Central Research Institute

of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of

Ukraine

Vitaly Bondarev, Research Center of Rocket Forces and Artillery

Senior Research Associate of the Department for Scientifi c

Research (Scientifi c accompaniment of fi ring and management by

the fi re of artillery and rocket shots) of the Research Center of

Rocket Troops and Artillery

References

Bagmet, A.P., Kravchuk, O.V., Mikhno, O.G., Pastushenko, M.S. and others. (2017), “Navihatsiyne zabezpechennya viysk. Dovidnyk” [Navigation support for troops. Directory], Varta, K. 416 p.

Korolyov, V.N., Luchuk, E.V., ZaietsY.G., Korolyova, O.V. & Miroshnychenko, U.V. (2011), “Analiz svitovykh tendentsii rozvytku system navihatsii dlia sukhoputnykh viisk” [Analysis of world trends of navigation systems progress for the army], Military-technical compilation. No 1(4). Pp. 19−29. Available at: vtz. asv.gov.ua/article/viewFile/173825/173695 (accessed 22 April 2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33577/2312-4458.4.2011.19-29

Offi cial U.S. government information about the Global Positioning System (GPS) and related topics (2019), “DARPA Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) Technology and their Impacts on GPS users”. Available at: www.gps.gov/governance/advisory/meetings/2019-06/burke.pdf (accessed 6 April 2020).

Konovalov, E.V. (2016), “Obzor algoritmov i sistem opredeleniia koordinat obyekta” [Overview of algorithms and positioning system an object], Intellectual potential of the XXI century‘2016, Scientifi c World conf. Pp. 15−22. Available at: https://www.sworld. com.ua/ konferm4/181.pdf (accessed 6 April 2020).

Judin, O.K. & Veselska, O.M. (2018), “Analiz ta klasyfi katsiia system kontroliu ta upravlinnia dostupom na pidpryiemstvi” [Analysis and classifi cation of control and access control systems at the enterprise], ScienceBased Technologies, No. 2(38). Pp. 220−225. https:// doi.org/10.18372/2310-5461.38.12830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18372/2310-5461.38.12830

Dardari, D., Luise, M. & Fallettiis, E. (2012), “Metody sputnikovogo i nazemnogo pozitsionirovaniia. Perspektivy razvitiia tekhnologii obrabotki signalov” [Satellite and terrestrial radio positioning techniques. A signal processing perspective], Technosphere, M. 528 p.

The offi sial site of L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (2017), “Navigating the Future of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing”. Available at: www.harris.com/ impact/2017/04/navigating-the-future-of-positioningnavigation-and-timing (accessed 22 April 2020).

Bibka, O.I. & Derev, O.V. (2011), “Pozytsionuvannia abonentiv v GSM merezhi” [Positioning of subscribers in GSM network], Eastern European J. of Enterprise Technology, Vol 3, No. 3(51). Pp. 67−70. Available at: journals.uran.ua/eejet/article/view/1564/1462 (accessed 22 April 2020).

Moskalenko, T.A. & Kirichek, R.V. (2016), “Metody pozitsionirovaniia roboto-tekhnicheskikh sistem vnutri pomeshcheniia na baze telekommunikatsionnykh tekhnologii” [Robotic indoor positioning methods based on telecommunication technologies], Telecom IT, Vol. 4. No. 1. Pp. 37−45. Available at: www.sut.ru/doci/nauka/ review/20161/37-45.pdf (accessed 6 April 2020).

Pasichnyk, V.V., Savchuk, V.V. & Yegorova, O.I. (2016), “Mobilni informatsiini tekhnolohii navihatsii korystuvacha v prymishchenniakh” [Mobile Indoor Navigation Information Technology], J. of Lviv Polytechnic Nat. Univ. No. 854(1). Pp. 119−137. Available at: science.lpnu.ua/uk/sisn/vsi-vypusky/vypusk-854-2016/mobilni-informaciyni-tehnologiyi-navigaciyi-korystuvacha-v (accessed 20 April 2020).

Volkhonsky, V.V. (2015), “Sistemy kontrolia i upravleniia dostupom. Shtrikhovye kody” [Access control and management systems. Barcodes], ITMO Univ. SPb. 53 p.

Parkash, D., Kundu, T. & Kaur, P. (2012) “The RFID technology and its applications: a review”, Intern. J. of Electronics, Communication & Instrumentation Engineering Research and Development (IJECIERD). Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 109−120, available at: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/232575248 (accessed 22 April 2020).

Want, R. (2006). An introduction to RFID technology, IEEE Pervasive Computing, January–March. Pp. 25−33. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/3437143 (accessed 20 April 2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MPRV.2006.2

Hans, G. Schantz. (2007). A Real-Time Location System Using Near-Field Electromagnetic Ranging. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Intern. Symp. Honolulu, USA. 9−15 June 2007. Pp. 3792–3795. Available at: www.researchgate.net/publication/224296008 (accessed 6 April 2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/APS.2007.4396365

Siwiak, K. (2009). Near Field vs. UWB Ranging. TimeDerivative, Inc., Coral Springs, 31 p. Available at: q-track.com (accessed 6 April 2020).

Dmitriev, V. (2003). “Tekhnologiia peredachi informatsii s ispolzovaniem cverkhshirokopolosnykh signalov (UWB)” [Technology for transmitting information using ultrawide band signals (UWB)], Components and Technology, No. 3. Available at: www.kit-e.ru/articles/ wireless/2003_09_72.php (accessed 6 April 2020).

Barkoun, M.A. & Khodasevitch, O.R. (2016). “Sverkhshirokopolosnaia sviaz. Chast 1” [Ultrawide band communication. Part 1], Problemy infokommunikacii. Scient. J. No. 2(4). Pp. 5−14. Available at: bsac.by/sites/ default/fi les/content/landing/2017/70/fi les/08-29/ zhurnalno4ot12122016.pdf (accessed 6 April 2020).

International Standard (2010) “ISO/IEC 24730- 5:2010(E) Information technology – Real-time locating systems (RTLS) – Part 5: Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 GHz air interface”. Geneva, 72 p. Available at: www.iso.org/standard/46534.html (accessed 22 April 2020).

The offi sial site of ZigBee Alliance, Inc. (2015) “ZigBee Specifi cation”, Davis, 542 p. Available at: https:// zigbeealliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/docs05-3474-21-0csg-zigbee-specifi cation.pdf (accessed 20 April 2020). 20. Deppe, O., Dorner, G., König, S., Martin,T., Voigt, S. & Zimmermann, S. (2017). MEMS and FOG Technologies for Tactical and Navigation Grade Inertial Sensors – Recent Improvements and Comparison. Sensors, No. 17(3). Pp. 1−22, https://doi.org/10.3390/ s17030567.

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (2011). “IEEE Std 802.15.-2011. IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks. Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LRWPANs)”, New York. 294 p. Available at: http://ecee. colorado.edu/~liue/teaching/comm_standards/2015S_ zigbee/802.15.4-2011.pdf (accessed 20 April 2020).

Baus, J., Kray, Ch., Krüger, A. & Wahlster, W. (2001). “A Resource-Adaptive Mobile Navigation System”. Proc. of the Intern. Workshop on Information Presentation and Natural Multimodal Dialogue (IPNMD-2001). Verona. 14-15 December. Pp. 5−9. Available at: http:// www.wolfgang-wahlster.de/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/MobileNavigation.pdf (accessed 20 April 2020).

The offi sial site of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. (2013). “DARPA-funded Atomic Clock Sets Record for Stability”. Available at: https:// www.darpa.mil/news-events/2013-08-29 (accessed 22 April 2020).