АНАЛІЗ БОЙОВОГО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РОСІЙСЬКИХ ПОВІТРЯНИХ МІШЕНЕЙ (АВІАЦІЙНИХ ХИБНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ) В УКРАЇНІ ТА ПЕСПЕКТИВИ ЇХ СТВОРЕННЯ В ІНТЕРЕСАХ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article provides a brief overview of the combat use of aviation missiles by the world's armies in the conflicts and wars of recent decades, namely from 1982 to 2022. Some examples of the enemy's use of aviation false targets and air targets as false targets in the current russian-Ukrainian war, as well as their main tactical and technical characteristics and combat capabilities: geometric dimensions, flight speed, maximum flight altitude, range, maximum takeoff mass, maximum flight time, engine type and power, fuel type, maneuvers performed, etc. Thus, cases of using such russian models as the E-95M jet air target, the K2 «Klen» target, which is part of an unmanned aerial vehicle complex with helicopter-type targets, and small erroneous targets from the «Iskander» operational-tactical missile system are shown.

The known results of calculations of efficiency of use of small aviation purposes on an example of the decision of a problem of overcoming of air defense by group of attack planes are resulted. The state of affairs regarding the development of air targets and aviation false targets in the leading countries of the world and the development of domestic enterprises for the creation of such equipment is highlighted.

The technical outline of the perspective air target with the indication of its possibilities, characteristic features and the list of the basic target equipment and the onboard equipment for maintenance of its effective and safe application is formed.

The directions of further scientific researches within the framework of scientific and technical support of works on creation of air targets in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine are outlined, namely − creation of algorithms of control of group flight of air targets (aviation false targets), including at extremely low altitudes.