Захист автоматизованих робочих місць від витоку інформації каналами побічних електромагнітних випромінювань та наведень: протиріччя та сучасні підходи

Abstract

The article addresses the challenges of protecting automated workstations (AWS) against information leakage through compromising electromagnetic emissions (CEME). A comparative review of key international standards in this field (United States, Germany, russia, China) is presented. Particular attention is paid to a fundamental contradiction: despite significant state expenditures on the protection of AWS from information leakage via CEME channels, there is no publicly available data on modern technical intelligence systems exploiting CEME channels, nor confirmed experiments on intercepting information through this channel at distances greater than ten meters. The physical principles of electromagnetic wave propagation and the factors limiting the interception range of information signals are examined. Current research on near-field CEME registration, patents and the market for secure AWS are analyzed. The necessity of Ukraine’s transition from the paradigm of total protection to a differentiated, risk-oriented approach based on security profiles is substantiated, especially under wartime conditions. Priority directions of work in this area are proposed, which, if successfully implemented, will minimize state expenditures and provide optimal solutions for organizing the protection of AWS.