Окремі підходи до підвищення точності стрільби артилерійських гармат

Abstract

The article analyzes the errors that accompany the firing of artillery. Approaches to improving the accuracy of artillery firing by equipping guns with automated fire control systems and ballistic radars, the introduction of unique marking of shells are highlighted. nalysis of the armed conflicts of recent decades, the conduct of hostilities in the Anti-Terrorist Operation in eastern Ukraine shows steady increase in the role of enemy fire and the role of artillery as the main means of fire. Therefore, in modern conditions it is important to increase the effectiveness of combat use of artillery. One of the important factors influencing the effectiveness of artillery fire is the accuracy of firing. Therefore, it is extremely important to implement measures aimed at improving the accuracy of artillery fire. All leading countries of the world are engaged in improving the efficiency of artillery firing, equipping artillery units with automated fire control systems that use the latest developments in computer technology to perform calculations for firing.
Such systems allow for complex calculations, which makes it possible to abandon the use of classical «manual» methods of calculating installations for firing and move to direct calculation of data by solving systems of differential equations. Automation of computational processes during shooting preparation using such approaches makes it possible to reduce errors of full training, in particular to reduce by at least an order of magnitude the error in determining the aiming angle depending on range, derivation errors, errors in determining topographic data and corrections for deviations from shooting conditions.
In addition, the introduction of computing tools allows to provide a more accurate account of the deviations of the mass of the shells, as well as their ballistic features.