Міжнародна підтримка України в умовах збройної агресії. Роль санкцій у сучасному світі

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https://finance.ec.europa.eu/eu-and-world/sanctions

"Rada natsionalʹnoyi bezpeky i oborony Ukrayiny. Reyestr sanktsiy", [National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. Sanctions Register] Available at:

https://sanctions.rnbo.gov.ua

United Nations Security Council. Sanctions regimes. Available at: https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/sanctions/information

U.S. Department of the Treasury. Sanctions Programs and Information. Available at:

https://ofac.treasury.gov/

Official Journal of the European Union. Restrictive measures in view of russia’s actions destabilizing Ukraine. – OJ L 42, 2022–2024.

IntSecurity Analytics. russian economy: impact of sanctions. Available at: https://analytics.intsecurity.org/russian-economy-impact-of-sanctions/

How Sanctions Have Changed russian Economic Policy. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at:

https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/04/how-sanctions-have-changed-russian-economic-policy?lang=en

Council of the EU (Consilium). Impact of sanctions on russian economy (infographic). Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/impact-sanctions-russian-economy/

Financial Times. Notification of VAT increase in the russian federation. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/5670b847-02b9-49ae-bf0c-98eb26a52a62

Fortress russia: the economy has adapted well… Chatham House. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/09/fortress-russia-economy-has-adapted-well-pressure-stagflation-presents-opportunity-west

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https://energyandcleanair.org/august-2025-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/

Article on oil sanctions and price cap. Science Direct. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421525002460

The Impact of Semiconductor Sanctions on russia. American Enterprise Institute (AEI). Available at: https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Impact-of-Semiconductor-Sanctions-on-russia.pdf

European Commission. EU adopts 13th package of sanctions against russia after two years of its war of aggression against Ukraine Available at:

https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-13th-package-sanctions-against-russia-after-two-years-its-war-aggression-against-ukraine-2024-02-23_en

Government Offices of Sweden. Fifteenth package of sanctions against russia adopted Available at: https://www.government.se/press-releases/2024/12/fifteenth-package-of-sanctions-against-russia-adopted/

EU adopts 16th sanctions package against russia. European Commission (DG NEAR Available at: https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-16th-sanctions-package-against-russia-2025-02-24_en

EU agrees 17th package of sanctions. Council of the EU (Consilium). Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/05/20/russia-s-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-agrees-17th-package-of-sanctions/

European Commission. EU adopts 18th package of sanctions Available at:

https://finance.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-18th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2025-07-18_en

EU adopts 18th package of economic and individual measures. Council of the EU (Consilium). Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/07/18/russia-s-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-adopts-18th-package-of-economic-and-individual-measures/

Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Kaja Kallas on the 19th package of sanctions. EEAS. Available at:

https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/ukraine/statement-high-representativevice-president-kaja-kallas-19th-package-sanctions_en

EU sanctions against russia explained. Council of the EU. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia-explained/

Timeline – EU sanctions against russia. Council of the EU. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-russia/timeline-sanctions-against-russia/

EU sanctions against russia 2025: State of play, perspectives and challenges. European Parliamentary Research Service. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2025/767243/EPRS_BRI%282025%29767243_EN.pdf

EU adopts 18th package of sanctions against russia. European Commission. Available at: https://enlargement.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-adopts-18th-package-sanctions-against-russia-2025-07-18_en

Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine: EU adopts 18th package of economic and individual measures. Council of the EU. Available at:

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/07/18/russia-s-war-of-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-adopts-18th-package-of-economic-and-individual-measures/

russia-related Sanctions. U.S. Department of the Treasury, OFAC. Available at: https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/russia-related-sanctions

russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions. OFAC. Available at:

https://ofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/russian-harmful-foreign-activities-sanctions

U.S. Department of the Treasury. Treasury Intensifies Sanctions Against russia by Targeting russia’s Oil Production and Exports Available at:

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy2777

July 2025 — Monthly analysis of russian fossil fuel exports and sanctions. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA). Available at:

https://energyandcleanair.org/july-2025-monthly-analysis-of-russian-fossil-fuel-exports-and-sanctions/

Tackling the russian ‘Shadow’ Fleet: Policy Briefing. CREA. Available at:

https://energyandcleanair.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/State-Capture_CREA_Shadow-fleet-policy-briefing_Final_08.2024.pdf

U.S. Department of State. U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine. Available at:

https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-ukraine/

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Wikipedia. List of military aid to Ukraine during the russo-Ukrainian War. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_russo-Ukrainian_War

"Finansova pidtrymka Ukrayiny Yevropeysʹkym Soyuzom. European Commission ", [Financial support to Ukraine by the European Union. European Commission]. Available at:

https://commission.europa.eu/topics/eu-solidarity-ukraine/eu-assistance-ukraine/eu-financial-support-ukraine_uk

" Prohrama Ukrayiny, pidtrymana v ramkakh Mekhanizmu rozshyrenoho finansuvannya", [Ukraine's program supported under the Extended Fund Facility. International Monetary Fund (IMF)]. Available at: https://www.imf.org/uk/News/Articles/2023/03/31/pr23101-ukraine-imf-executive-board-approves-usd-billion-new-eff-part-of-overall-support-package

Foreign assistance to Ukraine (2022-2024). PMC Research. Available at: https://www.pmcresearch.org/slider_file/a5ae67cee53315aa8.pdf

Annual Results Report - 2024 Ukraine. UNHCR. Available at:

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European Parliament. Verbatim report of proceedings - Frozen russian assets (debate) - Wednesday, 12 March 2025. Available at:

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/CRE-10-2025-03-12-ITM-014_EN.html

Chatham House. Tightening the oil-price cap to increase the pressure on russia Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/09/tightening-oil-price-cap-increase-pressure-russia/what-wrong-current-approach-sanctions

Chatham House. The ‘Fortress russia’ economy has adapted well to pressure. But stagflation presents an opportunity for the West Available at:

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/09/fortress-russia-economy-has-adapted-well-pressure-stagflation-presents-opportunity-west

russia’s struggle to modernize its military industry: The impact of sanctions and war. Chatham House. Available at:

https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/07/russias-struggle-modernize-its-military-industry/impact-sanctions-and-war-and-how-opk

"Rynok zbutu rf i Kytay", [Sales market of the russian Federation and China. UNIAN]. Available at: https://www.unian.ua/economics/other/ryatuye-abo-peretvoryuye-na-raba-nyt-rozkrilo-shemu-torgivli-kitayu-z-rosiyeyu-13077087.html

"Svitovyy bank i rosiya", [The World Bank and russia]. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia

"Ekonomichna perevaha Kytayu ta viysʹkovyy potentsial rf", [China's economic advantage and the military potential of the russian federation]. Bintel.org.ua. Available at: https://bintel.org.ua/publication/regions/china/kitajsko-rosijskij-alyans/

" Stratehichne partnerstvo KNR–rf.", [China-russia strategic partnership.]. Foreignukraines.com. Available at: https://foreignukraines.com/2025/01/01/how-the-war-in-ukraine-strengthened-the-strategic-partnership-between-china-and-russia/

"Kytay ta obkhid sanktsiy rf", [China and circumventing russian sanctions]. Novyny.pro. Available at: https://novyny.pro/news/ekonomika/finansovi-mahinaciji-putina-yak-kitay-dopomagaye-rosiji-obiyti-zahidni-sankciji-5254.html

Harvard University Study. Захід, росія та Китай Available at:

https://foreignukraines.com/2024/10/09/harvard-university-published-a-study-on-how-the-west-russia-and-china-benefit-from-the-war-in-ukraine/