ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAMPLES OF SEISMIC SENSORS FOR MINING WEAPONS
- Authors
-
-
-
Oleksandr Leiko
National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
-
-
-
- Keywords:
- Array, Array, Array
- Abstract
-
In the war with Ukraine, russia is actively using POM-3 (Medallion) mines, which have recently been adopted. To increase combat effectiveness, the mine is equipped with an ejection warhead. At the command of the electronic unit, an emission charge is detonated, after which the warhead of the mine «jumps» to a height of about 1−1.5 m above the ground. At this height, the main charge is detonated, which is responsible for scattering debris and damage to enemy work force. A feature of the POM-3 mine design is the presence of a seismic target sensor and an electronic mine unit. These devices make it impossible to neutralize. At the end of the established period of operation, the mine is self-destructed. The results of research of the acoustic sensitive element of the POM-3 mine are presented, the design feature of which is the presence of a seismic target sensor and an electronic mine unit. It is established that the acoustic sensitive element belongs to the vector receiver of the power type. Its construction consists of two vertically placed rectangular plates made of piezoceramics, on the upper and lower edges of which certain masses are placed. The directional diagram and frequency response of the acoustic sensing element are given. It is concluded that both piezoceramic and electrodynamic sensors of the POM-3 mine have the same resonant frequency, which allows unifying the electronic part of the mine relative to the sensors. Information on the experience of building vector receivers at a Ukrainian company is presented. Samples of fundamentally different vector receivers − inertial and power type are given. Technical ways of construction of the acoustic device of neutralization of the POM-3 mine are offered. The analysis of possibilities of creation of domestic seismic sensors for mine armament is carried out.
- Author Biographies
- References
-
Конвенція про заборону застосування, накопичення запасів, виробництва і передачі протипіхотних мін та про їхнє знищення. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_379#Text.
Курт Оберст. Мінна зброя на сході України: призначення та її класифікація. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://acmc.ua/minna-zbroya-na-shodi-ukrayini/.
Вихід з Оттавської конвенції, закупівля протипіхотних мін та мінування держкордону з країною-агресором. Петиція. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://petition.president.gov.ua/petition/144480.
Ворог застосовує заборонені міни ПОМ-3 «Медальйон». [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://armyinform.com.ua/2022/03/30/vorog-zastosovuye-zaboroneni-miny-pom-3-medaljon/.
В россии создана «умная» мина с шурикенами. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://rg.ru/2017/05/24/reg-cfo/v-rossii-sozdana-umnaia-mina-s-shurikenami.html.
ПОМ-3 «Медальйон» – російська протипіхотна міна. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%9C-3.
Грінченко В.Т., Вовк І.В., Маципура В.Т. Основи акустики. Київ: Наукова думка. 2007. 640 с.
Grinchenko, V.T.,Vovk, I.V.& Matsypura, V.T. Acoustic Wave Problems. Begell House. 2018. 439 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1615/978-1-56700-459-5.0
Дерепа А.В., Лейко А.Г., Меленко Ю.Я. Комплексная система «гидроакустическое вооружение – надводный корабль». Проблемные аспекты системы «гидроакустическая станция – надводный корабль» с антеннами, размещенными в корпусе корабля: монография. Киев: Издательский дом Д. Бураго. 2014. 426 с.
Лейко Н.С. Метод синтеза малогабаритных умеренно реактивных антенн с диаграммой направленности специальной формы. Доклады всесоюзной акустической конф. М.: Наука. 1977.С. 85—88.
Шифрин Я.С. Вопросы статической теории антенн. М.: Советское радио.1970.383 с.
Бахрах Л.Д., Кременецкий С.Д. Синтез излучающих систем. М.: Советское радио.1974. 232 с.
- Cover Image
-
- Downloads
- Published
- 2022-06-30
- Section
- ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2022 Анатолій Дерепа ,Олександр Лейко ,Костянтин Олійник ,Максим Телепа
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Maiia Chernega, Maksym Telepa , International support for Ukraine in the context of armed aggression. The role of sanctions in the modern world , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2026): Weapons and military equipment
- Oleksii Bogdanov , Oleksandr Leiko , Anatolii Derepa , Olha Pozdniakova Pozdniakova, ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL HYDROACOUSTIC COMPLEXES WITH ELECTROELASTIC ACOUSTIC SCREENS , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 43 No. 3 (2024): Weapons and military equipment
- Serhii Bisyk, Leonid Davidovskyi, Maksym Telepa, Oleksandr Nagorsky, Svitlana Bisyk, Andrii Novosad, Review of mathematical models for estimating the parameters of the shock wave explosion charges of explosives , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): Weapons and military equipment
- Anatolii Derepa, Olha Pozdniakova, Oleksandr Leiko, Oleksii Bohdanov, Anastasіia Osadcha, Kateryna Shyshkova, Acoustic properties of the deep screened sonar radiator , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021): Weapons and military equipment
- Oleksandr Leiko, Olexandr Timochko, Ivan Lastivka, Olha Pozdniakova, Dmitro Gluchov, The link between the tactical and technical characteristics of modern hydroacoustic active radar stations and their hydroacoustic antennas and transducers , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 31 No. 3 (2021): Weapons and military equipment
- Oleksandr Leiko , Nataliia Hamalii , Olha Pozdniakova , Illia Averichev , Sound fields of hydroacoustic stations with flexible extended towed antennas in the presence of the sea surface , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2026): Weapons and military equipment
- Anatolii Derepa, Hydroacoustic interferences and their infl uence on the construction structure of the system «hydroacoustic station – surface vessel» (Part I) , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Weapons and military equipment
- Olha Pozdniakova, Anatolii Derepa, Ivan Lastivka, Andrii Leiko, Oleksandr Drozdenko, Anastasіia Osadcha, Sound radiation by cylindrical piezoceramic hydroacoustic transducer with dynamically controlled parameters , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): Weapons and military equipment
- Maiia Chernega , Maksym Telepa , STRENGTHENING SECURITY AND PROTECTIVE COMMUNITY ON THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT IN THE CONTEXT OF A FULL-SCALE WAR OF THE RUSSIA FEDERATION AGAINST UKRAINE , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024): Weapons and military equipment
- Anatolii Derepa , Oleksandr Leiko , Ekaterina Shishkova, Olha Pozdniakova, PHYSICAL FIELDS OF DYNAMICALLY CONTROLLED HYDROACOUSTIC RADIATOR WITH RADIAL POLARIZATION , Weapons and military equipment: Vol. 35 No. 3 (2022): Weapons and military equipment