ESTIMATING INTERFERENCE IMMUNITY OF GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM ON-BOARD SIGNAL RECEIVERS BASED ON AIRBORNE PLATFORMS

Authors
Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

The problem of providing interference immunity of global navigation satellite system signal receivers that provide exploiting land platforms is formulated. It is shown that this problem is stipulated by the presence of wide spectrum of electronic warfare means and systems that can upset navigation within tactical operation zone. We estimate necessary level electronic counter-countermeasures of global navigation satellite system signal receivers providing land platform exploitation operating under conditions when the enemy creates electronic counter measures by means of land and air electronic warfare platforms. Taking into account necessary calculated level of jam and interference immunity that is characterized by jam suppression coefficient that can be within the interval  30…90 dB, we conclude that formulated problem can be solved by employing global navigation satellite system signals spatial filtering algorithms based on using antenna arrays. We consider adaptive spatial filtering algorithm, built on the basis of maximum likelihood method, processing the signals of global navigation satellite system under severe jamming conditions. On the basis of this algorithm we create mathematical model of anti-jamming global navigation satellite system signals receiver functioning under jamming conditions. By created mathematical model with help of computer simulating signal receiving and processing in 4-element circular antenna array we estimate the efficiency of anti-jamming global navigation satellite system signals receiver functioning under jamming conditions. We make a conclusion that desired jam suppression coefficient can be achieved by employing 4-element circular antenna array based upon maximum likelihood method.

Author Biographies
  1. Sergey Zibin , Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Candidate of Technical Sciences

  2. Andrey Popov, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Candidate of Technical Sciences

  3. Vladimir Tverdochlebov, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Candidate of Technical Sciences

References

Аналіз сучасного стану розвитку багатофункціональних засобів та комплексів радіоелектронної боротьби / Сергієнко В.Д., Зібін С.Д., Попов А.О., Бичков А.М. Сучасні інформаційні технології у сфері безпеки та оборони. Київ: НУОУ. 2017. № 1 (28). С. 135―143.

Оружие и технологии россии. Т. 13. Системы управления, связи и радиоэлектронной борьбы. М.: Издательский дом «Оружие и технологии». 2006.

Вооружение воздушно-космических сил россии. Т. 1. Современная техника ВКО и РЭБ россии. М.: Студия Этника. 2016. 560 с.

McDermott, R.N. (2017). Russia’s Electronic Warfare Capabilities to 2025: Challenging NATO in the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Tallinn: Intern. Centre for Defence and Security.

Springer Handbook of Global Navigation Satellite Systems. Teunissen P.J.G., Montenbruck O. (Eds.). Springer. 2017.

Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications. E.D. Kaplan, C.J. Hegarty (Eds.) Artech House. 2006. 724 p.

NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment/ Navigation User Segment Interfaces. IS-GPS-200L. SAIC. 2020. 228 p.

NAVSTAR GPS Space Segment/ Navigation User Segment L5 Interfaces. IS-GPS-705H. SAIC. 2021. 126 p.

Xu G. GPS, Theory, Algorithms and Applications. New York: Springer. 2003.

Misra, P. & Enge, P. (2006). Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements and Performance. Ganga-Jamuna Press.

Modern Antenna Handbook. (Balanis C.A. – Ed.). Wiley. 2008.

Handbook of Microstrip Antennas. (J.R. James, P.S. Hall – Eds.). London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd. 1989. 1314 p.

Antenna Engineering Handbook. (R.C. Johnson – Ed.). McGraw-Hill. Inc. 1512 p.

Rao B.R. GPS/ GNSS Antennas. Norwood, MA: Artech House. 2012.

Johnson, D.H. & Dudgeon, D.E. (1992). Array Signal Processing: Concepts and Methods. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Monzingo, R.A, Miller, T.W. & Haupt, R.L. (2010). Introduction to Adaptive Arrays. SciTech Publishing. Inc. 686 p.

Buckley, K.M., Douglass, S.C., Sayed, A.H. & Van Veen, B. (1999). Digital Signal Processing Handbook. Ed. by V.K. Madisetti & D.B. Williams. CRC Press. 1690 p.

Камнев Е.А. Радиоподавление помехозащищенной навигационной аппаратуры потребителей спутниковых радионавигационных систем в интересах объектово-территориальной зашиты. Дис. … канд. техн наук. 05.12.14 Радиолокация и радионавигация. М.: МАИ (НИУ). 2018. 160 с.

Кащеев А.А., Кошелев В.И. Оценка эффективности подавления сигналов спутниковых радионавигационных систем преднамеренными помехами. Ж-л радиоэлектроники. 2012. № 7. С. 1―13.

Жук А.П., Орел Д.В. Об оценке помехозащищенности спутниковых радионавигационных систем. Инфокоммуннкацнонные технологии. 2012. Т. 10. № 2. С. 83―88.

Казаков А.Е., Водяных А.А. Пути повышения помехозащищенности навигационной аппаратуры потребителей спутниковых навигационных систем. Системи обробки інформації. 2007. № 1 (59). С. 48―51.

Зібін, С., Попов, А., & Твердохлібов, В. . (2019). Забезпечення завадозахищеності приймачів сигналів GNSS шляхом використання алгоритмів просторової фільтрації. Озброєння та військова техніка, 23(3), 62–67.

https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2019.3(23).62-67

Пантенков Д.Г. Результаты математического моделирования помехоустойчивости спутниковых радионавигационных систем при воздействии преднамеренных помех. Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2020. № 2. С. 57―68.

Renbiao, W., Wenyi, W., Dan, L., Lu, W. & Qiongqiong, J. Adaptive Interference Mitigation in GNSS. Springer. 2018.

Zoltowski, M.D. & Gecan, A.S. (1995). Advanced adaptive null steering concepts for GPS. Military Communications Conf. MILCOM 95. IEEE, San Diego, CA. Pp. 1214―1218.

Amin, M.G., Zhao, L. & Lindsey, A.R. (2004). Subspace array processing for the suppression of FM jamming in GPS receivers. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. Vol. 40. № 1. Рp. 80―92.

Amin, M.G. & Sun, W. (2005). A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array. IEEE J. on Selected Areas in Communications. Vol. 23. № 5. Рp. 999―1012.

Brown, A. & Gerein, N. (2001).Test results of a digital beamforming GPS receiver in a jamming environment. In Proc. of ION GPS 2001. Salt Lake City UT. Pp. 894―903.

Fante, R.L. & Vaccaro, J.J. (2000). Wideband cancellation of interference in a GPS receive array. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. Vol. 36. № 2. Рp. 549―564.

Fante, R.L. & Vaccaro, J.J. (2004). Cancellation of jammers and jammer multipath in a GPS receivers. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. Vol. 13. № 13. Рp. 25―28.

Deergha, Rao K. & Swamy, M.N.S. (2006). New approach for suppression of FM jamming in GPS receivers. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. Vol. 42. № 4. Рp. 1464―1474.

Daneshmand, S.A., Broumandan, A., Nielsen, J. & Lachapelle, G. (2013). Interference and multipath mitigation utilizing a two-stage beamformer for GNSS applications. IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation J. Vol. 7. № 1. Pp. 55―66.

Amin, M.G., Lindsey, A.R., Zhao, L. & Zhang, Y. (2001). Anti-jamming techniques for GPS receivers. Final technical report #AFRL-IF-RS-TR-2001-186. Air Force Research Laboratory. New York.

Lu, Y.E., Yang, J., Ding, Z.M. & Zhan, Z.T. (2001). The orthogonal weighted algorithm for GPS receiver anti-jamming. Proc. of 2001 CIE Intern. Conf. on Radar. Beijing. Pp. 1190―1194.

Gao, G.X., Sgammini, M., Lu, M. & Kubo, N. (2016). Protecting GNSS receivers from jamming and interference. Proc. of the IEEE. № 104(6). Pp.1―12.

Adamy, D.L. (2006). Introduction to Electronic Warfare Modeling and Simulation: Radar, Sonar and Navigation. Scitech Publishing. 242 p.

Park, S.R., Nam, I. & Noh, S. (2005). Modeling and simulation for investigation of radar responses to electronic attacks in Electronic Warfare environments. Hindawi Security and Communications Networks.

Barton, D.K. Radar System Analysis and Modeling. Artech House. 564 p.

Welch, M. & Pywell, M. (2012). Electronic Warfare Test and Evaluation. NATO Research and Technology Organization. 314 p.

Maloney, J.A., Kwon, D.-H., Janaswamy, R. & Keller, S.D. Comparison of radiation pattern modeling methods for GPS controlled reception pattern array. 2017 IEEE Intern. Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. Pp. 1897—1898. IEEE. July, 2017.

Maloney, J.A., Kwon, D.-H., Janaswamy, R. & Keller, S.D. Effects of electromagnetic modeling methods on coverage prediction of anti-jam GPS antenna. 2018 IEEE Intern. Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. Pp. 1563—1564. IEEE. July 2018.

Neskovic, A., Neskovic, N. & Paunovic, G. (2000). Modern approaches in modeling of mobile radio systems propagation environment. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. Vol. 3. № 3. Pp. 2—12.

Poisel, R.A. (2012). Antenna Systems and Electronic Warfare Applications. Artech House.

Electronic Warfare and Radar Systems Engineering Handbook. Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division: Point Mugu, CA, USA. 2013. 454 p.

Cover Image
Published
2024-09-30
Section
ELECTRONIC WARFARE
License

Copyright (c) 2024 Сергій Зібін,Андрій Попов,Володимир Твердохлібов,Любов Білобородова

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

ESTIMATING INTERFERENCE IMMUNITY OF GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM ON-BOARD SIGNAL RECEIVERS BASED ON AIRBORNE PLATFORMS. (2024). Weapons and Military Equipment, 43(3), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2024.3(43).82-95

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>