Productivity increasing and metal costs decreasing at stamping process of large lengths brass shell cases

Authors
Keywords:
Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array, Array
Abstract

The results of modeling the operations of stamping a long brass shell case by the finite element method are shown. The sequence of punching operations consists of hot upsetting of a cylindrical billet, hot reverse extrusion of a hollow semi-finished product with a protrusion at the end of the bottom part, three transitions of cold drawing with thinning of semi-finished products, hot upsetting of a protrusion with the formation of a flange at the end of a semi-finished product and cold crimping of a semi-finished product to obtain the required final dimensions of the shell case. This sequence increases productivity and saves metal in the manufacture of the shell case. At each transition of stamping, the following were identified: the final shape and dimensions of semi-finished products, the deformation forces, the distribution of specific forces on the deforming tool for the selection of equipment and the design of stamping equipment. The processing of the metal structure by plastic deformation is estimated by the final value of the deformation intensity. The possibility of using a drawing with thinning in three transitions instead of rotary extrusion is shown. In this case, two transitions are performed by a punch of a special profile. At the third transition of the drawing, the shape and imensions of the semi-finished product were obtained, which at the last crimping operation ensure the required final dimensions of the shell case and the processing of the metal structure by plastic deformation to achieve the appropriate mechanical properties.

Author Biographies
  1. Vladymyr Kaliuzhnyi, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named Igor Sikorsky»

    Doctor of Technical Sciences,
    Professor
    National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic
    Institute named Igor Sikorsky»,
    Kyiv, Ukraine

  2. Serhii Bisyk, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Candidate of Technical Sciences,
    Senior Research Associate, doctoral student of the scientific and organizational department of Central  Scientifi c Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine,
    Kyiv, Ukraine

  3. Alexander Kaliuzhnyi, IT Education academy

    Candidate of Technical Sciences,
    associate professor,
    Director IT Education academy,
    Kyiv, Ukraine

  4. Vadim Gornostay, «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named Igor Sikorsky»

    Candidate of Technical Sciences,
    associate professor, «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named Igor Sikorsky»,
    Kyiv, Ukraine

References

Kovka i shtampovka: spravochnyk v 4-kh t. [Forging and pressing], Mashynostroenye. M. 1986. T. 2. “Horiachaia obemnaia shtampovka” [Hot volume pressing]. Pod red. E.Y. Semenova. 1986. 592 p.

Kaliuzhnyi, O.V. & Kaliuzhnyi, V.L. “Intensyfi katsiia formoutvoriuiuchykh protsesiv kholodnoho lystovoho shtampuvannia” [Intensifi cation of forming processes of cold sheet stamping]. K.: TOV “Sik Hrup Ukraina”. 2015. 292 p.

Kaliuzhnyi, O.V. & Sokolovska, S.S. “Vyznachennia parametriv vytiahuvannia z potonshenniam zprofilo vanym puansonom porozhnystykh zahotovok pislia vydavliuvannia” [Determination of elongation parameters with thinning with profi led punch hollow workpieces after extrusion]. Visn. NTU «KhPI»: Seriia «Innovatsiini tekhnolohii ta obladnannia obrobky materialiv u mashynobuduvanni ta metalurhii». Kharkiv: NTU «KhPI». 2017. № 36(1257). Pp. 21—28.

Kaliuzhnyi, V.L. & Yarmolenko, O.S. “Intensyfi katsiia protsesu kholodnoho obtysku porozhnystykh napivfabrykativ dlia otrymannia vyrobiv zi zminnoiu tovshchynoiu stinky” [Intensifi cation of the process of the cold envelope of humidifi ed semi-fabricates for the receiving products with a changing window installation], Visn. NTUU KPI im. Ihoria Sikorskoho. Mechanics and Advanced Technologies. K.: NTUU “Kyivskii politechnichnyi instytut im. Ihoria Sikorskoho”. 2019. №1 (85). Pp. 111—117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2521-1943.2019.85.164271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20535/2521-1943.2019.85.164271

Danchenko, V.N., Mylenyn, A.A. & Kuzmenko, V.Y. (2008). “Kompiuternoe modelirovanie protsessov obrabotky metallov davlenyem. Chyslennye metody” [Computer modeling of metal forming processes. Numerical methods], Systemnye tekhnolohii. Dnepropetrovsk. 448 p.

Alyev, Y.S., Markov, O.E. & Zhbankov, Ya.H. (2010). “Vliianie operatsyy vuvorota pokovky konycheskymy plytamy na raspredelenie deformatsii. Obrabotka materyalov davlenyem” [Infl uence of the operation of inversion of forging by conical plates on the distribution of deformations. Material processing by pressure], Vestn. DHMA. Kramatorsk: № 3(24). Pp. 64—69.

Snytko, S.A. & Kaliuzhnyi, V.L. (2011). “Konechnoelementnoe modelirovanie mnohoperekhodnoho formoizmeneniia pry proizvodstve zheleznodorozhnykh koles” [Finite-element modeling of multi-transition shape change in the production of railway wheels], Vestn. NTUU «KPI». Mashynostroenie. K.: NTUU «KPI». № 11. Pp. 106—112.

Aliev, Y.S., Zhbankov, Ya.H. & Tahan, L.V. (2013). “Upravlenie napriazhenno-deformirovannym sostoianiem zahotovky v protsessakh kovky krupnykh pokovok. Obrabotka materialov davleniem” [Control of the stress-strain state of the workpiece in the forging processes of large forgings. Material processing by pressure], Kramatorsk: Vestn. DHMA. № 1(34). Pp. 50—59.

Kaliuzhnyi, V., Alieva, L., Kartamyshev. D. & Savchinskii, I.G. Simulation of Cold Extrusion of Hollow Parts. Metallurgist. Vol. 61. Nos. 5–6, September, 2017 (Russian Original Nos. 5–6, May–June, 2017). Pp. 359—365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-017-0501-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-017-0501-1

Kaliuzhnyi, V.L., Alyeva, L.Y., Alyev, Y.S. & Hornostai, V.N. (2018). “Horiachaia obemnaia shtampovka polykh izdelii iz vysokoprochnoho aliuminievoho splava s zadannymy mekhanycheskymy svoistvamy” [Hot volume stamping of hollow products from a high-strength aluminum alloy with the set mechanical properties. Procurement production], Zahotovitelnoe proizvodstvo.№ 12. Pp. 18—25.

Kaliuzhnyi, V.L., Kaliuzhnyi, O.V. & Marchuk, K.L. (2020). “Rozrakhunok rozmiriv vykhidnoi porozhnystoi zahotovky iz tonkoiu stinkoiu zminnoi tovshchyny ta obtysk ii v matrytsi z konusno-tsylindrychnoiu deformuiuchoiu poverkhneiu” [Calculation of the dimensions of the original hollow workpiece with a thin wall of variable thickness and its compression in a matrix with a conical-cylindrical deforming surface], Visn. NTUU KPI im. Ihoria Sikorskoho. Mechanics and Advanced Technologies. K.: NTUU KPI im. Ihoria Sikorskoho. № 3(90). Pp. 106—112.

Chepkov, I.B., Bisyk, S.P., Sheremetov S.I. & Korbach, V.H. (2017). “Doslidzhennia pidryvu min v kanali stvola 120 mm minometu” [Research blast mines in the barrel 120 mm mortar], Ozbroennia ta viiskova tekhnika. TsNDI OVT ZSU. №2 (14). Рр. 23—28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2017.2(14).23-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2017.2(14).23-28

B isyk, S.P., Chepkov, I.B., Vaskivskyy, М.І., Davydovskyi, L.S., Slуvinskуy, O.А. & Aristarkhov, O.M. (2019). Methods for modelling air blast on structures in LS-DYNA. Comparison and analysys. Weapons and Military Equipment. № 1 (21). Pp. 22—31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2019.1(21).22-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2019.1(21).22-31

Cover Image
Published
2022-02-08
Section
PRODUCTION, MODERNIZATION, MAINTENANCE
License
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Productivity increasing and metal costs decreasing at stamping process of large lengths brass shell cases. (2022). Weapons and Military Equipment, 30(2), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2021.2(30).85-95

Most read articles by the same author(s)