Properties of electric fields of hydroacoustic radiators with internal screens

Authors
Keywords:
Array, Array, Array
Abstract

The properties of electric fields of hydroacoustic piezoceramic radiators with internal acoustically soft baffels in a wide range of frequencies depending on the size of the baff els have been studied. The studies were carried out taking into account the interaction of physical fields in the process of energy conversion and interaction of the piezoceramic shell and baffel on the acoustic field during the formation of energy in the surrounding space. The analytical relations that describe these physical fields are related to the general solution of three differential equations - the wave equation, the equation of electromechanical oscillations of the electroelastic piezoelectric shell and the equation of state of this piezoelectric shell. The solution of the problem is to solve the problem by means of the known methods of infi nite system of linear algebraic equations concerning the unknown coefficients of decomposition of mechanical and acoustic fields of radiation in the Fourier series. The regularities in the frequency behavior of the total capacitive and dynamic currents of electric excitation of the radiators of hydroacoustic stations and the total, active and reactive input electrical resistance of these radiators are established. The complexity of constructing the matching devices for generators and radiators in the radiation devices of hydroacoustic stations is shown. It is established that by selecting the size of internal baffels it is possible to effectively control the parameters of electric fields of shielded radiators in different frequency ranges of hydroacoustic stations operation. At small sizes of internal baff els and preservation of the sizes of hydroacoustic radiators in the field of low frequencies there are new resonant frequencies which are two times less in size, than the basic resonant frequency of the shielded radiator. At the same time, the new resonant frequencies have greater efficiency in converting electrical energy into acoustic energy. The use of these frequencies increases the range of the hydro-acoustic station

Author Biographies
  1. Anatolii Voitkovych Derepa, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Research

    Leading researcher of the Scientific Research Department Navy Armament of the Scientific Research Management Navy Armament and Equipment Research Directorat of Central Scientific Research Institute of Armaments and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Kiiv, Ukraine

  2. Oleksandr Hryhorovych Leiko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

    octor of Technical Sciences, Professor

    Professor of the Chair of Acoustics and Acoustoelectronics of National technical university of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv polytechnic institute”

    Kiiv, Ukraine

  3. Oleksandr Ivanovych Drozdenko, National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”

    Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Lecturer

    Senior Lecturer of the Chair of Acoustics and Acoustoelectronics of National technical university of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv polytechnic institute”

    Kiiv, Ukraine

  4. Andrii Olehovych Svyatnenko, State Enterprise «Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Hydrodevices»

    Chief of Scientific Research Department of State Enterprise «Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Hydrodevices»

    Kiiv, Ukraine

References

Koryakin, Yu. A., Smirnov, S. A. and Yakovlev, H. V. (2005), «Korabelnaya hydroakustycheskaya tekhnyka: sostoyanye y aktualnyy problemy» [Ship hydroacoustic equipment: state and current]. Nauka, St. Petersburg. 410 p.

Grinchenko, V. T., Vovk, I. V. and Macipura, V. T. (2013), «Volnovye zadachi akustiki» [Wave acoustic problems]. Interservis, K. 572 p.

Didkovsky, V. S., Leyko, O. H. and Savin, V. H. (2006), «Elektroakustychni pyezokeramichni peretvoryuvachi (rozraxunok, proektuvannya, konstruyuvannya)» [Electroacoustic piezoceramic converters (calculation, design, construction)]. Imeks-LTD, Kirovohrad. 448 p.

Aronov, B. S., Brawn, D. A. and Bachand, C. L. (2007). Effects of coupled vibrations on the acoustical performance of underwater cylindrical shell transducers. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, № 6. Pp. 3419–3437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2793602

Gusak, Z. T. and Leyko, A. G. (2016), «O chastotnyh harakteristikah elektricheskih poley cilindricheskoy pezokeramicheskoy antenny s ekranom v vide nezamknutogo kolcevogo sloya» [About frequency characteristics of electric fields of cylindrical piezoceramic antenna with a baffel in the form of an unclosed ring layer]. Zhurnal nano- ta elektronnoі fіziki. V.8. №1, 01029, pp. 1 − 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/jnep.8(1).01029

Leyko, A. G., Shamarin, Ju. E. and Tkachenko, V. P. (2000), «Podvodnaja akusticheskaja apparatura i ustrojstva: v 2 t. T.1. Podvodnye akusticheskie antenny. Metody rascheta zvukovyh polej» [Underwater acoustic equipment and devices: in 2 v. V.1. Underwater acoustic antennas. Methods of calculation of sound fields]. Avanpostprim. K. 320 p.

Shenderov, E. L. (1972), «Volnovye zadachi gidroakustiki» [Wave problems of hydroacoustics]. Sudostroenie, Leningrad. 374 p.

Husak, Z. T. (2017), «Vyprominyuvannya hidroakustychnyx syhnaliv cylindrychnymy p’yezokeramichnymy peretvoryuvachamy z ekranamy: dissertation» [Radiation of hydroacoustic signals by cylindrical piezoceramic transducers with baffels: dissertation], K., 271 p.

Derepa, A. V. and etc. (2018), «Svojstva cilindricheskih gidroakusticheskih preobrazovatelej s vnutrennimi podatlivymi jekranami» [Properties of cylindrical hydroacoustic transducers with internal pliable baffels]. Weapons and military equipment. No. 4(20), pp. 40-461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2018.4(20).40-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2018.4(20).40-46

Aronov, B. S. (2006). Experimental methods for investigating the acoustical interaction between transducers. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119 (6), рр. 3822–3830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2198181

Aronov, B. S. (2003). Energy analysis of a piezoelectric body under nonuniform deformation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113, рр. 2638–2646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1562648

Aronov, B. S. (2005). The energy method for analyzing the piezoelectric electroacoustic transducers. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, рр. 210–220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1802536

Cover Image
Published
2019-12-24
Section
NAVY ARMAMENT & EQUIPMENT
License

Copyright (c) 2021 Анатолій Войткович Дерепа, Олександр Григорович Лейко, Олександр Іванович Дрозденко, Андрій Олегович Святненко

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Properties of electric fields of hydroacoustic radiators with internal screens. (2019). Weapons and Military Equipment, 24(4), 41-48. https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2019.4(24).41-48