Prospects for the development of dual-use technologies in Ukraine

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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2021.4(32).12-19
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Abstract

The article discusses the patterns of development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the prospects for the development of dual-use technologies in Ukraine. The development of critical dual-use technologies on the example of the most developed countries in the world is considered.
The strategies for the development of dual technologies in the USA, Germany, France and Japan are analyzed. The influence of financing on the results of scientific and technical work is analyzed. The most prepared in terms of personnel, work experience and production equipment are enterprises of the defense industry and the space industry, which create “breakthroughˮ dual-use technologies and ensure scientific and technological progress. This potential provides the most significant and effective solutions in the presence of sufficient funding, which for developed countries is 2 % of gross domestic product. In critical situations for society, such as the coronavirus pandemic, these enterprises respond most quickly by mastering and launching new products to the challenges. Examples of the rapid development of new products by enterprises of the defense complex of medical products in the context of the coronavirus pandemic are given. On the examples of advanced enterprises of the defense complex and the Institutes of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the possibility of creating dual technologies and the production of civilian products is shown. In the context of limited funding for new RD, it is necessary to carry out research and exploratory development to create new consumer devices, primarily medical devices, which have a high demand from society and a high cost. This approach will provide enterprises and Institutions, in addition to government funding, also support from investors.

Author Biographies
  1. Andrii Moiseienkov, Government of Ukraine

    Chief of Staff of Deputy Prime Minister Minister for Strategic Industries of Ukraine

    Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

    Kyiv, Ukraine

  2. Vasyl Ryzhyh, Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Doctor of science at State Administration, Professor

    General Researcherof Central Scientific Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine

    Kyiv, Ukraine

  3. Valentyn Gordiienko, Cherkasy State Technological University

    Doctor of technical science, Professor

    Professor of Cherkasy State Technological University

    Cherkasy, Ukraine

  4. Volodymyr Maslov, V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine

    Doctor of technical science Professor

    Head of department of  V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics NAS of Ukraine

    Kyiv, Ukraine

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Published
2021-12-26
Issue
Vol. 32 No. 4 (2021): Weapons and military equipment
Section
MILITARY TECHNICAL POLICY
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Copyright (c) 2021 Андрій Владиславович Моісеєнков, Василь Миколайович Рижих, Валентин Іванович Гордієнко, Володимир Петрович Маслов

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Prospects for the development of dual-use technologies in Ukraine. (2021). Weapons and Military Equipment, 32(4), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.34169/2414-0651.2021.4(32).12-19

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